Loki Phase 1: BLE identity cycling countermeasure
16 fake device profiles (Galaxy S24, iPhone, Pixel 9, AirPods Pro, etc.) cycling every 2s with randomized MACs and realistic manufacturer data. Targets ESP32-C3 Super Mini with NimBLE 1.4.3 on ESP-IDF 4.4.x. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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.pio
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.vscode
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platformio.ini
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platformio.ini
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[env:seeed_xiao_esp32c3]
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platform = espressif32@6.9.0
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framework = arduino
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board = seeed_xiao_esp32c3
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monitor_speed = 115200
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upload_speed = 115200
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build_flags =
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-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=1
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-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1
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lib_deps =
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h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino@^1.4.3
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src/main.cpp
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src/main.cpp
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// Loki / Chaff — BLE Countermeasure (Phase 1)
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// Broadcasts fake BLE device advertisements with randomized MACs
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// to confuse passive BLE surveillance scanners.
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//
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// Hardware: ESP32-C3 Super Mini
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// Framework: Arduino + NimBLE 1.4.x (ESP-IDF 4.4.x required for C3 BLE)
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
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// ── Device profiles ──
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struct DeviceProfile {
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const char* name;
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uint16_t appearance;
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uint8_t mfgId[2]; // Company ID (little-endian)
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uint8_t mfgData[4];
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uint8_t mfgDataLen;
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};
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static const DeviceProfile PROFILES[] = {
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{"Galaxy S24", 0x0040, {0x75, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x01, 0x80}, 4},
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{"iPhone", 0x0040, {0x4C, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x15, 0x06, 0x01}, 4},
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{"Pixel 9", 0x0040, {0xE0, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x22}, 4},
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{"OnePlus 12", 0x0040, {0x75, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x02, 0x10}, 4},
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{"iPad", 0x0080, {0x4C, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x15, 0x05, 0x03}, 4},
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{"Galaxy Watch6", 0x00C0, {0x75, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x03, 0x60}, 4},
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{"Apple Watch", 0x00C0, {0x4C, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x15, 0x0C, 0x01}, 4},
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{"Mi Band 8", 0x02C0, {0x10, 0x03}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00}, 4},
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{"Fitbit Charge 6", 0x00C0, {0xE0, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x01, 0x06, 0x04}, 4},
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{"AirPods Pro", 0x0941, {0x4C, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x19, 0x01, 0x0E}, 4},
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{"Galaxy Buds3", 0x0941, {0x75, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21}, 4},
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{"Surface Laptop", 0x0080, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x09, 0x02, 0x00}, 4},
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{"Nothing Phone (2)", 0x0040, {0x75, 0x00}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x01, 0x44}, 4},
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{"Bose QC Ultra", 0x0941, {0x0F, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x08}, 4},
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{"JBL Flip 6", 0x0941, {0x0F, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x12}, 4},
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{"Sony WH-1000XM5", 0x0941, {0x0F, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x20}, 4},
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};
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static const int NUM_PROFILES = sizeof(PROFILES) / sizeof(PROFILES[0]);
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static const uint32_t ADV_DURATION_MS = 2000;
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static const uint32_t ADV_GAP_MS = 100;
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static int currentProfile = 0;
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static NimBLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = nullptr;
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static void generateRandomMAC(uint8_t* mac) {
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uint32_t r1 = esp_random();
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uint32_t r2 = esp_random();
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mac[0] = (r1 & 0xFF) | 0xC0; // Random static address bits
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mac[1] = (r1 >> 8) & 0xFF;
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mac[2] = (r1 >> 16) & 0xFF;
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mac[3] = r2 & 0xFF;
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mac[4] = (r2 >> 8) & 0xFF;
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mac[5] = (r2 >> 16) & 0xFF;
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}
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static void advertiseProfile(int idx) {
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const DeviceProfile& p = PROFILES[idx];
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pAdvertising->stop();
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// Set new random MAC
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uint8_t mac[6];
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generateRandomMAC(mac);
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ble_hs_id_set_rnd(mac);
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// Build advertisement data
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NimBLEAdvertisementData advData;
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advData.setFlags(BLE_HS_ADV_F_DISC_GEN | BLE_HS_ADV_F_BREDR_UNSUP);
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advData.setName(p.name);
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advData.setAppearance(p.appearance);
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// Manufacturer-specific data
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std::string mfg;
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mfg += (char)p.mfgId[0];
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mfg += (char)p.mfgId[1];
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for (int i = 0; i < p.mfgDataLen; i++) {
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mfg += (char)p.mfgData[i];
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}
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advData.setManufacturerData(mfg);
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pAdvertising->setAdvertisementData(advData);
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pAdvertising->setAdvertisementType(BLE_GAP_CONN_MODE_NON);
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pAdvertising->start();
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Serial.printf("[%4lus] %-20s MAC %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
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millis() / 1000, p.name,
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mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
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}
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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delay(500);
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Serial.println();
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Serial.println("=============================");
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Serial.println(" LOKI — BLE Countermeasure");
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Serial.println(" Phase 1: Identity Cycling");
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Serial.printf(" Profiles: %d devices\n", NUM_PROFILES);
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Serial.println("=============================");
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Serial.println();
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NimBLEDevice::init("");
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NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType(BLE_OWN_ADDR_RANDOM);
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pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
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Serial.println("Broadcasting...\n");
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}
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void loop() {
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advertiseProfile(currentProfile);
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delay(ADV_DURATION_MS);
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pAdvertising->stop();
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delay(ADV_GAP_MS);
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currentProfile = (currentProfile + 1) % NUM_PROFILES;
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}
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